2010-04-18

PLA DF-41 ICBM





























Academy of Rocket Motors Technology - [ARMT]4th Academy The Academy of Rocket Motors Technology [ARMT], the Fourth Academy, is responsible for the development and production of solid rocket motors in China. This large-scale research academy, which mainly develops solid rocket motors, also designs composite materials, chemicals, electronic instruments, power machinery, and pressure vessels. Created in 1962, it employs 12,000 persons, and is headquartered in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. Other reports suggesting that the total staff number only 3,500 are probably with reference only to the Hexi Chemical Machinery Company component of this enterprise.
Products include the FG-23 solid-propellant motors for the FSW, FG-15-S28, and AKM observation satellites, and the EPKM [Earth Perigee Kick Motor] motors for telecommunications satellites, as well as motors for the LM-1 launcher (GF-02 third stage), the M-9 and M-11 tactical missiles, the JL-1 [Julang-1] SLBM [submarine launched ballistic missile], etc. These military rockets, developed by CALT and SHBOA, are probably produced by the secret Northwest Chemical Power Company "rear base" built at Xian in 1965. DF-41 (CSS-X-10) (China), Offensive weapons
Type Inter-continental range, road/rail mobile, solid propellant, single warhead or MIRV-capable ballistic missile.
Development The Chinese are believed to have started the design and development of the Dong Feng-41 (DF-41) in 1986, with the operational requirement to have a solid-propellant, road mobile, ballistic missile with a range of 12,000 km to replace the CSS-4 (DF-5 and DF-5A) liquid-propellant missiles. The development for DF-41 is believed to be managed by the China Aerospace Sciences and Industry Corporation (CASIC), Beijing (it was the First Academy of the Ministry of Aerospace Industries). The flight test programme is managed by the 2nd Artillery Corps, based at the Wuzhai test centre in Shanxi province. There has been one reported ground test and a simulated cold launch in October 1999, but no test flights to date, although a test was reported to have been in preparation in September 2001. Original reports stated that DF-41 used the first two stages of the DF-31, with a lengthened third stage, but it is now believed that this description referred to the DF-31A, and that the DF-41 is a new design. It is believed that the NATO designator is CSS-X-10. Reports in 1996 suggested that DF-41 would have between two and nine MIRV warheads, but it is possible that the initial build missiles will have provision for either a single warhead or up to six MIRV. In 2001 both rail-car and cross-country Transporter-Erector-Launcher (TEL) projects were noted for DF-31, and it is presumed that these might also be adapted later for DF-41. These launchers appeared to use a rail-car similar to that used with
The complete article appears in the following publication: Publication Title Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems Publication date Jul 02, 2009 Section Offensive weapons Publication synopsis Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems provides you with the most up-to-date open-source analysis of offensive ballistic and cruise missile systems in use or under development, plus similar information for defensive surface-to-air and anti-ballistic missile systems. Weapon entries include details of type, development status and description. Major operating modes, operational status, specifications and contractors, and illustrations for easy reference are also included. In addition, this resource offers an unclassified projects section and the complete text of all the major arms control treaties, descriptions of obsolete weapons, country inventories and contractors' details. Key contents include Offensive weapons Defensive weapons Arms control treaties Weapon inventories Obsolete systems Prime contractors' addresses Different sections provide in-depth detail covering Analysis Arms Control Treaties Contractors Country Inventories - In Development Country Inventories - In Service Defensive Weapons Glossary Obsolete Systems - Offensive/Defensive Weapon Systems Offensive Weapons Satellite Launch Vehicles Weapon Inventories - Offensive/Defensive Weapons Tables
Entity Corporation Location Staff Director Activities 41st Research Institute Shanxi Institute of Power Machinery [SIPM] Hohhot Wang Desheng Solid rocket motor design and systems engineering 42nd Research Institute Red Star Chemical Institute Hubei 43th Research Institute Shaanxi Institute of Non-Metallic Materials and Technology Filament winding machines 44th Research Institute Shaanxi Institute of Electronics 46th Research Institute Hexi 47th Research Institute Xiangyang Chemical Machinery Corporation 401st Research Institute SLBM solid rocket motors 7414 Factory Shaanxi Hongchuan Machinery Factory 7416 Factory Shaanxi Changhong Chemical Plant Assembly factory 7422 Factory Xian Space Lanling Factory 7424 Factory Shaanxi Xianfeng Institute of Machinery Northwest Chemical Power Company Xian China Hexi Chemistry and Machinery Company Synthetic Chemical Engineering Institute subsidiary of China Hexi Chemistry and Machinery Company Inner Mongolia Hongguang Machinery Plant subsidiary of China Hexi Chemistry and Machinery Company Inner Mongolia Hongxia Chemical Plant subsidiary of China Hexi Chemistry and Machinery Company Inner Mongolia Power Machinery Plant subsidiary of China Hexi Chemistry and Machinery Company
The Shanxi Institute of Power Machinery is engaged in research and design of aerospace power devices. While the work of this large-scale multidiscipline design and research institute is primarily solid rocket motor designs, other civil products include mechanical and electrical equipment, chemical products, high-pressure vessel design, computer software development, pyrotechnics, ignition components, shock, vibration and environmental test equipment, vacuum technology, laser holographic test and laser ignition application research, structure and strength mechanics research and test, and power device combustion thermal structures.
The China Hexi Chemistry and Machinery Company has developed and produced a variety of solid rocket motors since the Company was founded in 1965. The Company possesses advanced production facilities, test equipments, precision analytical apparatus for rapid data acquistition, and a 40T spinning machine. Civil products include pressure vessels, satellite ground receiving antennae, multifunction digital measuring stands, spherical aluminium powder and paints, polyesters and bonding agents.
DF-41, CSS-X-10 The three-stage solid-fuel DF-41 is larger than the DF-31 missile, and has a range of up to 12,000 kilometers. While no information has been published concerning the configuration of this missile, the most straightforward path towards its development would be the addition of an enlarged third stage to the DF-31 ICBM. The larger third stage and longer range of the DF-41 is made possible by the fact that, unlike the DF-31, the size of the DF-41 is not constrained by the requirement that it be fitted into a submarine launch tube. The DF-41 strategic weapons system will have a mobile launch capability providing greatly improved survivability compared with previous Chinese intercontinental missiles. It is anticipated that the DF-41 will be delivered to the 2d Artillery around the year 2010.
No DF-41 / CSS-X-10 is expected to be displayed in the October 1st military parade of the PRC's 60th anniversary since it is still in protracted research and development to the disappointment of many. The DF-41 is believed to be a MIRV armed 10,000 – 12,000 kilometer range ICBM.
As of March 2001 the US Defense Intelligence Agency reported that China had several new strategic missile systems are under development, including two new road-mobile solid-propellant ICBMs. The 8,000 km DF-31 was successfully flight- tested in 1999 and 2000, and tests of the other longer-range mobile ICBM were anticipated within next several years.
In the absence of flight testing, the final operational configuration of this solid fueled missile remains uncertain, particularly with respect to the length of the third stage. However, this derivative of the DF-31 would be unlikely to have a throwweight in excess of 1000 kgs, and most estimates are in the range of 800 kg. Some estimates anticipate that, as with previous Chinese ICBMs, the DF-41 will carry only a single warhead [with a 0.35 - 1.0 MT yield]. In any event, depending on the weapon's yield, it seems unlikely that China would be able to mount more than a few lower-yield [50-100 KT ?] RVs on this ICBM. The American Minuteman III has 3 RVs and a throwweight of 1100 kgs at 12,900 kms, while the MX Peacekeeper carries 10 RVs and has a throwweight of 3950 kgs at 11,000 kms. Both American missiles carry warheads with yields of a few hundred kilotons.
Specifications Contractor Academy of Rocket Motors Technology - ARMT Operator Second Artillery Corps Basing Configuration Three Stage Length [meters] ~15? Diameter [meters] 2.0 Mass [kilograms] 30,000?? Propellant Solid Guidance Inertial First Flight xx IOC 2010? Deployment Silo or mobile Range (km) 10,000 - 12,000 Re-entry Vehicle Mass (kg) 800-1,000 [?] Warhead Yield 1 @ 0.35 - 1.0 MT or3-6 @ 50-100 KT CEP (meters) 700 - 800 ?? Launch Preparation Time 3-5 minutes

The DF-41 (东风-41, abbr. for the Dongfeng-41, Dongfeng literally means East Wind in Chinese), is a type of solid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missile currently under development by the People's Republic of China.[1]
It has an estimated operational range of 12,000 km, is capable of MIRV delivery (up to 10), and can cover any position on the planet. The project started in the 1980s, and is now quite likely coupled with the JL-2 program.
Military experts had expected that it could be unveiled at the 2009 National Parade.[2] However, rehearsals of the military parade so far have not featured this missile. It is anticipated that the DF-41 will be delivered to the Second Artillery around the year 2010.[3][4]
中国DF-41洲际弹道导弹 DF-41 INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE 作者:环球展望军事网编译 来源:今日中国防务 更新时间:2006-2-25 10081 【字体:小 大】
补充:网上据说某杂志的介绍DF-41图片
“东风”(DongFeng)-41(DF-41,北约代号:CSS-X-10)是8,000公里-射程DF-31 ICBM的一种进一步发展改型。打算在21世纪早期内代替已有的DF-5 ICBM,DF-41配备有一个被放大的第三-级提供最大射程12,000公里,促成它几乎去打击地球上的任何点。DF-41计划可能在1980年后期内已经开始,但是发展可能已经被延期或由于中国改良安全环境甚至暂时停止。
计划
虽然没有被公布关于导弹设计的资料,DF-41据说与俄国SS-25“镰刀”(Sickle)和美国“民兵”(Minuteman)ICBM在尺寸方面相似。如同DF-31一样,这一个系统很有可能要综合主要设计特点,包括道路机动、固体燃料推进剂、MIRV和诱饵技术。被期望采用一个大约1,000公斤负载量,3-6枚再入射运载装置。一些报告DF-41发展已经停止和被一种增强DF-31代替,由于发展困难和在冷战结束之后改善了安全形势。
规格
配置: 三级 长度: ~15 米 直径: ~2 米 发射重量: ~30,000 公斤 推进剂: 固体燃料 制导: 惯性 + 星修正(?) 射程: >12,000 公里 部署: 储仓或机动装置 再入射运载装置质量: ~1,000 公斤 弹头: 多独立可命中目标再入射运载装置(MIRV) 圆概率误差(CEP): 700 到 800 米 发射准备时间: ~15 分钟
附原文供对照参考:
DF-41 INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC MISSILE
The DongFeng-41 (DF-41, NATO codename: CSS-X-10) is a further development variant of the 8,000km-range DF-31 ICBM. Intended to replace the existing DF-5 ICBM in the early 21st century, the DF-41 is fitted with an enlarged third-stage to provide a maximum range of 12,000km, enabling it to hit almost any point on the planet. The DF-41 project may have begun in the late 1980s but the development may have been postponed or even temporarily halted due to China’s improving security environment.
PROGRAMME
While no information has been published concerning the design of the missile, the DF-41 is said to be similar in size to the Russian SS-25 Sickle and U.S. Minuteman ICBM. As with the DF-31, this system is very likely to incorporate key design features including road mobility, use of solid fuel propellant, MIRV and decoy technologies. With a payload of around 1,000kg, 3-6 re-entry vehicles are expected. Some reports suggested that the DF-41 development has now ceased and replaced by an enhanced DF-31 due to development difficulties and the improving security situations following the end of the Cold War. 文章录入:军闻 责任编辑:《环球展望》








打击美国全境恐怖战力的东风41亮相60阅兵? (1) 2009-08-10 02:32:55 来源: CHN强国网 强国论坛 文字大小:大 中 小东风41是否会亮相60阅兵?从东风31已经泄密的现状,和按东风31在50周年阅兵上现身的做法来说,东风41极有可能在60周年阅兵上出现。 -60年大庆,阅兵是一定会有东风系列的,东风系列导弹关系到我国的战略安全。99阅兵的时候,射程8000公里可覆盖美国西部的东风31现身。但后来美国研判东风31还没有实际战斗力,仅仅是形成初步威胁。据说东风31在07-08年才算基本上部署完成形成战斗力而东风41据说99年由于装载车没有研发出来(也有说是固体燃料没有研制好) 没能参与大阅兵,后来传说东风41下马,然后又复活。这个导弹充满了神秘色彩,据说东风41射程14000千米,可覆盖美全境。如能装备,可大大提高我军的核反击能力。现在装备的能打击美国全境的是东风5洲际导弹,不过是液体燃料,生存能力比较差。

网络流传东风41的图片(此图疑似俄罗斯白杨M导弹,但导弹筒体和发射车又与白杨M有区别,见下图)

俄罗斯白杨M导弹

网友制作的东风41效果图

网友制作的东风41效果图
09年大阅兵,东风家族会再给我们个惊喜么?
08年12月新闻报道,郭万钧和沃维汉出卖国家军事机密,被判处死刑。媒体称,中国公民沃维汉充当间谍,窃取战略导弹等绝密情报,以间谍罪被执行死刑,却牵动着西方国家的神经。08年11月28日,充当台湾间谍的中国大陆公民沃维汉被执行死刑,美国国务院“深感不安和失望”,奥地利“表示震惊”。据了解,这个间谍案的犯罪事实清楚,证据确凿充分,司法机关依法审理,程序合法,宣判公开,完全符合法律规定。指责中国毫无道理,背后另有很深的隐情。“国之利器,不可示人”。战略导弹是中国的战略威慑力量,是国家与民族安全的重要保障,是真正的“国之利器”。沃维汉窃取有关战略导弹的绝密情报,成为新中国成立以来的特大间谍窃密案,对国家安全与国防建设造成了特别严重的后果。报道时说的窃取战略导弹等绝密情报,就是东风31。
打击美国全境恐怖战力的东风41亮相60阅兵? (2) 2009-08-10 02:32:55 来源: CHN强国网 强国论坛 文字大小:大 中 小东风41是否会亮相60阅兵?从东风31已经泄密的现状,和按东风31在50周年阅兵上现身的做法来说,东风41极有可能在60周年阅兵上出现。 -
郭万军与沃维汉这俩间谍把东风-31(北约称CSS-9)系列设计数据全部泄漏给了美国!使美国对咱们的镇国宝了如指掌!中国对美国核威慑几乎失效!现在全国处于美国核威慑下!我们正处于建国以来最危险的阶段!
这俩个汉奸为了自己一点利益,出卖了13亿人的性命!使得中国无法对美国核遏制!说白了人家想打就打!中国核心安全受到威胁!现在说什么都没用了! 只能亡羊补牢!赶快把东风-41(北约CSS-10)弄出来!撑起强大的核保护伞!可现在一点消息都没有!有的军事观察团甚至说被取消或推迟了?

国庆50周年参加阅兵的东风31导弹
考虑到未来15年间美国会加速在亚洲部署NMD系统,中国东风31已经泄密,中国的战略核威慑的力量还有多大?以此看来中国部署DF41是迫在眉睫。
2009年一月环球时报报道:俄罗斯媒体刊载的俄罗斯退役少将弗拉基米尔别拉乌斯一篇文章 ,文章称:到2010年,二炮部队还将正式接收“东风”-41型洲际战略导弹,这种新型导弹采用固体燃料火箭发动机,射程将达到12000公里,可在机动平台上发射,将具有更高的机动性和命中精度。“东风”-41将携带3枚或者4枚分导式弹头,每枚弹头的爆炸威力将达到20万到100万吨。

网络流传东风41导弹弹头部

俄罗斯白杨M战略导弹战斗部,军迷认为东风41和该导弹酷似
不过,同当前国际局势上来看,中美合作分歧同时存在,且面很广。在某种意义上说,中美目前还没有互相用核威慑来对付对方的企图。中国有必要在60周年阅兵上亮出镇国利器么?
东风-41能否亮相60周年国庆阅兵?东风41的亮相不需要排练,所以我们在阅兵式前是不能和用GOOGLE地图看阅兵方阵那样窥其一斑的。但是从东风31已经泄密的现状,和按东风31在50周年阅兵上现身的做法来说,东风41极有可能在60周年阅兵上出现。就让我们拭目以待吧。
打击美国全境恐怖战力的东风41亮相60阅兵? (3) 2009-08-10 02:32:55 来源: CHN强国网 强国论坛 文字大小:大 中 小东风41是否会亮相60阅兵?从东风31已经泄密的现状,和按东风31在50周年阅兵上现身的做法来说,东风41极有可能在60周年阅兵上出现。 -
相关:震撼曝光 中国东风41导弹战力非常恐怖 !
新近获悉美国国防部部分中国战略核导弹的具体内容以及相关资料。现一个一个把他们泄出来。
DF41--在逆境中成长的"赤色火焰"。
DF41自上个世纪80年代中晚期开始研制。它是在原有中国DF4型老式弹道导弹基础上的研制的。老式的DF4弹道导弹是60-70年代开发的产品。由于采用了液态发射模式。导致的性能很差。绝大多数只能部署在陆基地面发射井中。
单弹头弱势明显:老式DF4弹道导弹因其早期中国国力与技术能力不足。因此,只能使用单弹头打击。不具备分导控制能力。同时没有机动规避能力。曲线弹道一旦进入后,将无法在执行设定修改。美国国家防务安全评估委员会 1993版评估报告:"中国DF4型弹道导弹目前已经基本不具备"杀伤能力"国防部第二代防空导弹。可以在其尚未进入打击阶段,将其有效拦击。"所谓"有效拦击"主要是指:DF4并不具备"核云爆"的二次软杀伤的后期效应。在加之其不具备分导能力。1颗导弹可以搭载1枚100万吨级弹头。但是,一旦遭到拦击。整个导弹或者弹头将不产生任何作用。最低起爆距离为20000米低于SM2的有效拦击距离。
中国随后于1991年开始开始更新DF41弹道导弹。这种最新研制的弹道导弹,改进了原有了制导措施。采用分导技术增加成功打击概率。每颗导弹可以搭载3枚核弹头每颗当量10-25万吨。总计当量约为30-75万吨每枚导弹。后期于1995年在此进行改进,增加了1颗诱导弹头。
采用末端制导+GPS全程定位跟踪。修改早期弹道设计。增加了二次进入能力。弹头采用"不可摧毁"设计,既增加了核高空云爆的能力。每颗15万吨级的核弹头,在20000-25000米高空遭受拦击后,会自动起爆。制造大约可以覆盖1-2座大型城市的"核乌云"单体弹头装有一排小余度弹道变化发动机。可以修正大约5-1500米距离。
软杀伤能力按照美国国防部战略情报机构探测发射数据推算。可一次性软杀伤20-70万人。(中低档人口密度)。导弹最大射程11240公里。采用3级固态装药的火箭发动机。采用一二级二次分离技术。在返回大气层初期,开始分导。
分导弹头散落角度成不规则运动。随之启动弹头助推发动机。修改每个分导弹头的轨道。便于规避对方所发射的拦击导弹。这是设计模式被目前美国军方称作:"多次修正式规避"类似与美国侏儒-13弹道导弹。
常规装药可以使用子母弹。总装药量750-1000公斤。在进入大气层后,实施分导自爆。可以一次性抛射大约20-100颗小型子母弹。每颗子弹质量100-15千克。(按照预置的子弹数量)可以打击覆盖一座以上中型城市。最小杀伤概率不低于200000万人。
最大打击精度一次修正精度范围355米。二次修正小于300米。同时它还可以采用半核装药。既在3枚弹头中其中1枚为核弹头。其余均为等同质量的常规弹头。以增加核弹头的生存几率。
采用MZA重型军用载重汽车。搭载实现了运输-发射一体化。既运输车也就是发射车。采用90°垂直发射。每辆载车1枚。从准备到启动发射由原来的75分钟缩短到34分钟。仅次于侏儒13的32分钟。全自动化定位装填弹道。
美国国防部预计这种导弹中国从1995年开始,总计试验了大约5-7次。总计制造了大约40枚。但是此数据不包括2002以后持续生产的数字。目前预计总数不低于80枚。
打击美国全境恐怖战力的东风41亮相60阅兵? (4) 2009-08-10 02:32:55 来源: CHN强国网 强国论坛 文字大小:大 中 小东风41是否会亮相60阅兵?从东风31已经泄密的现状,和按东风31在50周年阅兵上现身的做法来说,东风41极有可能在60周年阅兵上出现。 -
资料:中国东风41型洲际导弹--覆盖美国全境!
推进剂:三级固体燃料
射程:10000到14000公里左右
弹长:15米
弹径:2米
弹重:25吨
制导:三轴液浮惯性陀螺 + 数字式空间计算机
弹头:一枚35~100万吨级当量热核弹头或6~10枚5~10万吨级当量热核弹头
发射方式:井下发射或机动发射
圆周概率误差:500~800米
发射准备时间:3~5分钟
东风41型洲际弹道导弹均采用三级固体运载火箭作动力,其载车能在公路进行机动,提高在敌方发动第一次核打击时的幸存力。另一方面,该型导弹采用了电脑控制的惯性制导系统,命中精度得到大幅提高。若配用多弹头分导重返大气层方式进行攻击,以西方目前技术是无法进行拦截的。采用三级固体燃料的DF- 41要比DF-31来得大,并且拥有10000——14000千米的射程。迄今为止还没有任何公开资料提及这种新型导弹的结构,据推测其很可能是在DF- 31基础上加大了第三级推进火箭改进而来。由于不像DF-31(巨浪-2即以DF-31的潜射版)那样受到核潜艇导弹发射管大小的制约,DF-41可以将弹体设计得更长,并且使用更大的第三级火箭推动器。同时配套的机动发射系统将极大提高该导弹的生存能力。预计DF-41将在2010年左右交付二炮部队。
由于还没有进行发射实验,这款使用固体推进剂的导弹最终的结构还是未知的,特别是第三级推进火箭的长度。然而,作为DF-31的衍生型号,DF- 41的有效载荷预计不到1,000千克,很可能在800千克以内。一些意见认为,和早期型号的中国洲际导弹一样,DF-41仅能携带一枚当量约35 万~100万吨的核弹头。
“美联社”消息,中国2004年7月15日试射一枚新型洲际导弹,据说是东风-41改,导弹从新疆射至太平洋中部,射程15000公里,高超音速,在太平洋上空曾做过曲线变轨动作!美军方推测,这类导弹比俄罗斯最先进的白杨M还要先进5年,估计是早在10年前白杨已经让中国窃取了关键技术,现在消化吸收发展更先进的东风-41A,导弹成功准确命中目标,误差仅50米。另,为配合这一声势,中国最新核潜艇094也与今早下水,携带16枚射程 8800公里的巨浪-2,中国此次把最先进的核武公开,很明显是给美国看的。美国国防部紧急磋商,再次考量对华及对台关系!(该条消息有待证实,不太可信,仅供参考)
相关资料:
东风四十一于1984立项,工程编号204工程,目的是研制一种能够打击前美国本土任何一地区的固体燃料洲际导弹,用来代替东风五液体燃料洲际导弹。
东风四十一于1991年解决固然燃料问题,1994年进行首次高弹道试射成功定型,东风四十一研制工作历时十年。
东风四十一原计划参加1999年10月1日的阅兵,但是因为当时载车未能得到解决,所以被中央军委取消。
东风四十一同年又进行过计算机模拟的全程试射,打击美国本土目标,获得成功。
东风四十一洲际导弹是我国研制的一种先进的多弹头洲际导弹,固体燃料,两级结构。东风四十一能够携带6到10枚分导式核弹头,最大射程超过一万公里以上。
东风四十一洲际导弹采用公路机动平台,铁路机动平台和加固地井发射三种方式部署,其中公路机动平台为陕西特种汽车制造厂生产的sx-4320重型牵引车, 集储存-运输-发射一体化三用拖车,导弹置于拖车的弹舱内,在运输状态下曾封闭状态,拖车装有两扇对折舱门,发射前舱门开启,导弹通过液压装置起竖发射。由于东风四十一弹体重量巨大,已经达到了公路机动平台所能承受的极限,所以放弃了较复杂的冷发射而采用热发射,与冷发射相比,热发射对导弹本身的固体火箭发动机的质量要求较高,但是节省了发射载车上的有限空间。严格地讲,东风四十一在设计上可以理解成东风三十一的放大,新技术的验证弹,是一种过渡产品,所以不会大量部署。
众所周知,洲际导弹所携带的弹头数目很大程度上取决于核弹头的当量。看来中国尚无能力给DF-41装备太多小当量(5万~10万吨TNT)的分导弹头。与之相比,美国的“民兵III”携带3枚弹头,在有效载荷为1,100千克时射程为12,900千米,而“MX和平卫士”则可携带10个分导弹头,其射程在有效载荷为3950千克时达到11000千米。这两款洲际导弹装备都是小当量分导弹头。爆料:第一大炮DF-41 误差50米可装6个10万吨中子弹头
爆料:DF-41 误差50米可装6个10万吨中子弹头 改进型东风-41导弹发射车 中国“东风-41(DF-41)”型机动式战略导弹系统与俄罗斯“白杨”系统的性能进行了分析比较。 DF-41的研制成功是中国在核武器领域取得的一次重大突破。这种导弹的研制工作始于上世纪90年代中期,主要用于替换性能稍弱的DF-31洲际弹道导弹。 在研制该弹的过程中,中国的研究人员遇到的主要问题是如何研制出一种可靠且高效的固体混合火箭燃料。正是受这一问题的影响,原定于90年代中期进行的首次发射试验不得不被数次推迟。直到2004年5月20日,中国官方媒体才正式报道了成功试射新型洲际弹道导弹的消息。2006年1月1日,DF-41又成功进行了第三次飞行试验。 在1999年10月1日举行的国庆阅兵仪式上,从天安门广场还驶过了三辆搭载有导弹发射筒的HY473型重型运载车。专家们认为,在这些发射筒中的可能就是最新型的DF-31导弹。不过,军事分析人士指出,与俄罗斯的“白杨-M”机动式洲际弹道导弹系统所配备的运载工具相比,中国的HY473重型运载车的越野能力显然相当有限,还不能被称作是一中“货真价实”的作战系统。 但是 DF-41 的出现 已经有了较大的改进 到目前为止,DF-41的技术性能一直受到严格保密。专家们认为,这种三级固体燃料导弹的长度为13米,直径2.25米,发射重量为58吨。其装备有惯性制导系统,圆概率偏差在50-350米之间。不过,大大多数专家都倾向于认为DF-41具有较高的打击精度,误差应在50米左右。DF-41可搭载一枚当量为100万吨的核弹头或是6枚当量在2-15万吨的分导式弹头。就投送重量来说,DF-41与俄罗斯的“白杨”和“白杨-M”大致相当,均在1.2吨左右。据估算,DF-41的发射准备时间在10-20分钟之间(包括从车库中驶抵发射阵地,将导弹竖起和点火发射所需的时间)。另外,DF-41可能采用了与俄制“白杨”相似的冷发射技术(在导弹被压缩空气弹射到30米的高度后火箭才开始点火)。 另外,中国还以DF-41为基础研制出了用于装备094新型核潜艇的第二代潜射弹道导弹——JL-2(巨浪-2)。据悉,JL-2的射程在7500-8000公里,每艘094潜艇可携带16枚。专家们认为,JL-2可携带三枚分导式弹道。 虽然DF-41和JL-2在性能上与美国和俄罗斯的新型洲际导弹差距日渐缩小,它们的出现表明,中国在战略核武器研制领域已取得巨大的突破。 DF-41的技术指标如下: 长15米,直径2.35米,发射重量58吨,射程8000-12000公里,采用天文惯性制导 DF-41 的 大量部署 使得 美国倍感压力!!!最近 美国五角大楼发言人 要求中国慎重部署这样的战略杀器!!!

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